What is synthetic biology?

Synthetic biology is the process of designing life.
More precisely, it is the design, construction and standardisation of new biological systems, or the redesign of existing natural systems for useful purposes

WHAT IS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY?
Explore how others have defined Synthetic Biology.

VIDEO

TechNYou

WEBSITE

Synthetic Biology 101

COMIC BOOK

MIT

WHAT HAVE SYNTHETIC BIOLOGISTS ACHIEVED?
Real examples of exciting developments in synthetic biology.

VIDEO

KQED

Antimalarial drugs harvested from yeast and bacteria instead of plants.

VIDEO

E. chromi

Living colour from bacteria. A colourful collaboration between designers and scientists.

PRESENTATION

J. Craig Venter

In 2003 the first virus was made from synthetic DNA, and in 2010 the first bacterial cell.

NEWS ARTICLE

Nature Journal

Synthetic polymers can store genetic information, passing it on and evolving, just like DNA.

VIDEO

Penn Medicine

Immune cells have been modified to kill tumours in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

WHAT MIGHT SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY ACHIEVE TOMORROW?
Examples of research currently in progress.

WEBSITE

Long Now Foundation

Restoring DNA and reviving the extinct Passenger pigeon from museum specimens.

MAGAZINE ARTICLE

New Scientist

NASA research into "Bug Boxes", inventedd to help humans settle on alien worlds.

NEWS ARTICLE

Nature Journal

Highlighting developments in technologies and costs of DIYBio as of 2010.

WHAT CAN I DO?

The iGEM - International Genetically Engineered Machine - competition is an international competition hosted by MIT that encourages aspiring young scientists to get involved in the exciting world of Synthetic Biology. The idea is to work with standardised 'parts': pieces of genetic code that are well characterised and fit together in a predictable way. You should therefore be able to mix and match parts, kind of like Lego blocks (sometimes they are called BioBricks), so that when you express the genes in bacteria you will know what the outcome will be. In iGEM, all teams must construct and submit their own parts to compete, and we all come together at the end of the year to share our work at MIT in Boston. Did you know that there is a competition for High School Students too? Be sure to check it out and see how your school can get involved!